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Syllabus of BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications)

BCA stands for Bachelor of Computer Applications and is a three-year degree course comprising six semesters. This course helps students learn about everything that is required in building different computer applications, i.e., programming, coding, database management, etc.

BCA is a professional course in the field of IT and is getting more popular day by day. With the rapid advancement in technology, students are taking more interest in courses related to computers and BCA is an apt choice for them. One may not take BCA inferior to B.Tech as both are bachelor’s degree courses in computers and have equal importance.

In this article, our main focus will be on the syllabus of BCA and we will also discuss the eligibility and specializations of this course.

Eligibility for BCA

  • The candidate should have passed 10+2 from a recognized education board. The candidate appearing in the qualifying exams can also apply.
  • The candidate must have secured a minimum of 45% marks in the qualifying examinations.
  • Students from any stream can opt for the BCA program, however, various universities prefer students from the science stream with mathematics and computer science as their core subjects in the 12th.

SMS Varanasi offers an excellent BCA degree program and you can enroll now for the academic session 2020-2021. Apply Now

Specializations in BCA

A BCA degree program generally involves topics like Computer Programming languages like C++, Java, Python, etc., and Database Management. Some many institutes and universities offer specializations in the BCA degree program. I’ve listed some of those specializations below:

  • Programming Languages
  • Database Management
  • Computer Graphics
  • Animation
  • Accounting Application
  • System Analysis
  • Word Processing
  • Internet Technologies

Syllabus of BCA

A BCA degree program is a complete package of classroom learning, lab sessions, project work, seminars, group assignments, presentations, and numerous interactions with the IT experts.

Theoretical and practical knowledge are equally emphasized in the BCA course. Students are also required to submit a project report in their final year as part of the BCA course requirement.

Apart from gaining computer knowledge, students also get to learn more about social awareness, communication skills & professionalism to work as a team in maintaining diverse environments towards the betterment of society.

The syllabus of the BCA degree program is described below:

  • Introduction to programming using C

The programming language C is introduced in the first semester of the BCA. A student gets to learn basic to the higher level of programming using C language.

  • Statistics for BCA

Statistics is an important subject in every course as it prepares students for the career options which require analytical skills. This subject helps BCA students in the same way.

  • Digital Computer Fundamentals

This subject introduces the basic concepts of the functioning of a computer. It helps a student to learn the use of Boolean algebra for performing calculations in various number systems.

  • Operating Systems

This subject helps students to learn about the basics of the operation of a computer, i.e., the operating system. A student gets in-depth knowledge about operating systems in the course of BCA.

  • Data Structures

This subject helps students to calculate and measure the efficiency of code. A student learns about the need for data structures while working on building an application during BCA and in the future also.

  • Graph Theory and Linear Programming

This subject introduces various terminologies of Graph theory and formulation of Linear Programming problems and solving them with graphical and simplex methods.

  • Database Management Systems

This subject helps students learn about database concepts and develop skills for designing and implementing any database application. A Database Management System (DBMS) is software designed to store, retrieve, define, and manage data in a database.

  • Object-oriented Programming in C++

This course helps to understand the basics of object-oriented programming in the language C++ and its use to develop different application programs. OOP in C++ is a crucial topic as it is used to add objects in the C programming language which in itself is one of the most powerful computer programming languages.

  •  Java Programming

Java programming is a must in every field. In this course, a student learns everything about the Java programming language and developing different application programs using it.

  • Computer Networks

Computer networking is an important aspect in the course of BCA and other fields too. Computer networks are responsible for communication and sharing the resources among the users. This course helps students understand various components of a computer network and its functionality.

  • Computer Graphics and Animation

Computer Graphics and Animation is a popular field these days and in BCA, students get to learn more about it. It involves creating objects through 3D modeling, adding effects using light and material, and creating animated frames.

  • Computer Architecture

In computer architecture, all the rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems are introduced to the students. Students learn about the basic hardware components of a computer and also to design the computer architecture of the complex modern microprocessors.

  • Multimedia Applications

In this course, students learn to develop multimedia applications that use a collection of different media sources like text, graphics, images, sound or audio, animation, or video.

  • Embedded Systems

In this course, students learn about the microprocessor-based computer hardware system, also known as an embedded system. It also focuses on real-time operations that are performed by the embedded systems.

So now you know everything that you’re going to learn in the BCA. This course covers everything that you need to know to have sound knowledge in the field of IT and make a good career in the IT industry. You can also opt for higher education after completing BCA that will provide you more career opportunities and enhance your knowledge in this field.

Opting for BCA for your undergraduate degree is a good choice if you incline towards technology. As several colleges offer specialization courses in BCA, you have the option to choose the field that interests you the most. This is an excellent course for having a good career and getting several opportunities in the future.


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